Jellyfish

Which jellyfish can be found along our coasts?

From the North Sea to the Mediterranean, the jellyfish can leave burning memories for swimmers who come into contact with them.

Méduse aurélie Aurelia aurita

Present in the seas off the French coast, here are the species of jellyfish that regularly appear on our coasts.

Pelagia noctiluca, the mauve stinger pelagic jellyfish 

This mauve jellyfish, with a blue and pink bell, has the worst sting. Above all present in the warm waters of the Mediterranean, they can also be found in the Atlantic. With their 60cm-long tentacles, they can inflict painful burns on swimmers.

Common in the open sea and swimming close to the surface, they can come close to the coast pushed by the currents and the wind.

méduse pélagique pelagia noctiluca

Chrysaora hysoscella, the compass jellyfish

Compass jellyfish have a very bad sting, but not as bad as that of the mauve stinger. They can be found in the Mediterranean and in the eastern and northern Atlantic, in the Channel and the North Sea, often in the spring. 

Their filaments can be as much as two metres long. Their bell has a diameter of between 10 and 30 cm and is 4 to 6 cm high.

La méduse rayonnée Chrysaora hysoscella

The most widespread: Aurelia aurita, the common jellyfish

Present in all of the world’s oceans and seas, except in the very cold waters around the poles, the common or moon jellyfish can frequently be found off the French coasts. They don’t have a very bad sting.

Often on the surface or in shallow waters, they live out in the open sea and also close to the coast. They can also be found in harbours and estuaries.

La méduse aurélie Aurelia aurita

Rhizostoma octopus, the barrel or dustbin-lid jellyfish

The colour of the barrel jellyfish varies between yellow, brown, blue and green. They do not have any tentacles and are inoffensive. Its large bell can measure between 30 and 60 cm, sometimes as much as one metre. 

They are found in the Mediterranean, as well as in the North-East Atlantic, the Channel and the North Sea. They can often be seen in lagoons and estuaries.

La méduse chou-fleur Rhizostoma octopus

Cyanea lamarckii, the blue or bluefire jellyfish

Present in the Atlantic, the North Sea and the Channel, this jellyfish has many tentacles that can be more than 25 times longer than its diameter of 15 to 30 cm.

They have quite a bad sting, and swimmers should be wary of their long tentacles, as fine as hair and invisible in the water.

This open-sea jellyfish can sometimes be found along the coast, carried by the currents. They appear between May and October.

La cyanée bleue ou méduse chevelue Cyanea lamarckii

Other articles

méduse dorée à nausicaa

10 things you need to know about jellyfi...

Biodiversity 6mn

Found in all the world's seas, the jellyfish intrigues and f...

méduse boussole du Pacifique

Why do jellyfish sting?

Biodiversity 1mn

A jellyfish is stinging, but what triggers the sting?

méduse immortelle Turritopsis dohrnii

Are some jellyfish immortal?

Biodiversity 1mn

Some jellyfish, such as Turritopsis dohrnii, have the abilit...

Méduse aurélie Aurelia aurita

How do jellyfish reproduce?

Biodiversity 1mn

The jellyfish, an ancient marine animal, has a particular wa...

Méduse aurélie Aurelia aurita

What should you do if you are stung by j...

Biodiversity 2mn

Here's what to do if you've been stung by a jellyfish, so th...

méduse cyanée bleue

Discover the history of the Blue Jellyfi...

Biodiversity 3mn

New at Nausicaá! A new species of jellyfish makes its first ...